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Teaching step

Step 4: Post-Airway

The airway is not done when the tube passes. Make the tube safe and the patient stable.

Core teaching points

  • Sedation/analgesia active
  • Vent mode/settings/alarms reviewed
  • BP and shock physiology reassessed
  • Tube depth documented
  • CXR/EtCO₂ confirmation documented
  • Debrief completed

Pearls

Post-intubation harm often comes from missed sedation, inappropriate ventilator settings, hemodynamic collapse, or poor handoff.

Room script: Tube is confirmed. Sedation and analgesia are active. Vent settings are reviewed. Blood pressure is reassessed. Tube depth is documented. Let’s debrief the case.

Pitfalls

  • Forgetting analgesia/sedation after paralysis
  • Leaving FiO₂/PEEP/RR unchanged without reassessment
  • Ignoring post-intubation hypotension instead of opening the hypotension/rescue pathway
  • No debrief after difficult attempt