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Adult medication table

Post-intubation bolus

Fentanyl · Ketamine · Midazolam

Dose ranges

Fentanyl bolus1–2 mcg/kg IV
Ketamine bolus0.5–1 mg/kg IV
Midazolam bolus0.02–0.05 mg/kg IV

Totals use the formulas above. Verify local dose caps and formulations.

Dosing weight: Confirm actual, ideal, adjusted, or lean weight for the medication and local protocol. For a weight between rows, calculate from the formula rather than rounding.
Analgesia first: Match medication and target depth to prior drugs, organ function, hemodynamics, and analgesic need.
40–75 kg
40–75 kg total-mass reference
Dosing weightFentanyl bolusmcg totalKetamine bolusmg totalMidazolam bolusmg total
40 kg40–80 mcg20–40 mg0.8–2 mg
45 kg45–90 mcg22.5–45 mg0.9–2.25 mg
50 kg50–100 mcg25–50 mg1–2.5 mg
55 kg55–110 mcg27.5–55 mg1.1–2.75 mg
60 kg60–120 mcg30–60 mg1.2–3 mg
65 kg65–130 mcg32.5–65 mg1.3–3.25 mg
70 kg70–140 mcg35–70 mg1.4–3.5 mg
75 kg75–150 mcg37.5–75 mg1.5–3.75 mg
80–115 kg
80–115 kg total-mass reference
Dosing weightFentanyl bolusmcg totalKetamine bolusmg totalMidazolam bolusmg total
80 kg80–160 mcg40–80 mg1.6–4 mg
85 kg85–170 mcg42.5–85 mg1.7–4.25 mg
90 kg90–180 mcg45–90 mg1.8–4.5 mg
95 kg95–190 mcg47.5–95 mg1.9–4.75 mg
100 kg100–200 mcg50–100 mg2–5 mg
105 kg105–210 mcg52.5–105 mg2.1–5.25 mg
110 kg110–220 mcg55–110 mg2.2–5.5 mg
115 kg115–230 mcg57.5–115 mg2.3–5.75 mg
120–150 kg
120–150 kg total-mass reference
Dosing weightFentanyl bolusmcg totalKetamine bolusmg totalMidazolam bolusmg total
120 kg120–240 mcg60–120 mg2.4–6 mg
125 kg125–250 mcg62.5–125 mg2.5–6.25 mg
130 kg130–260 mcg65–130 mg2.6–6.5 mg
135 kg135–270 mcg67.5–135 mg2.7–6.75 mg
140 kg140–280 mcg70–140 mg2.8–7 mg
145 kg145–290 mcg72.5–145 mg2.9–7.25 mg
150 kg150–300 mcg75–150 mg3–7.5 mg

Major cautions

Fentanyl
Analgesia reference. Titrate carefully; respiratory depression, chest-wall rigidity, and hypotension are possible.
Ketamine
Common off-label post-intubation reference. Verify local formulary, monitoring, and analgesia strategy.
Midazolam
Accumulation and hypotension can occur. Midazolam is not an analgesic.
Sources, limitations, and review record

Source links checked 10 September 2026. Medication content review date: 23 July 2026.

Verify the route, dosing weight, dose range, maximum, contraindications, age restrictions, organ function, local formulary, and product in hand.

Verify the dose, route, concentration, maximum, and patient-specific considerations against current institutional protocols and product labeling.

About this resource
Created by: Andrew Pirotte, MD; Kyle Brown, MD; Reba Hodge, MD; Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP; Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP; Joshua Mohess Clinical review: Emergency medicine faculty review completed. Medication content reviewed by Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP, and Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP. Last reviewed: 2026-07-23 Next scheduled review: 2027-01-23 Designed for: EM residents, emergency physicians, EMS clinicians, airway educators, and simulation faculty Important: Educational resource and clinical-reference guide only; not a bedside order set or substitute for local protocol, medical direction, or clinical judgment. Website contact: [email protected]