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Clinical References

Medical references without patient-specific calculation

Static weight-based medication ranges, free public source links, the emergency airway checklist, and one plain arithmetic calculator. No patient age, weight, diagnosis, concentration, or treatment input is accepted.

Reference boundary: These pages display dose ranges for professional education and source review. They do not calculate a dose, select a medication, convert concentration to volume, or replace the current label, formulary, protocol, pharmacist, medical direction, or bedside judgment.
About this resource
Created by: Andrew Pirotte, MD; Kyle Brown, MD; Reba Hodge, MD; Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP; Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP; Joshua Mohess Clinical review: Emergency medicine faculty review completed. Medication content reviewed by Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP, and Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP. Last reviewed: 2026-07-23 Next scheduled review: 2027-01-23 Designed for: EM residents, emergency physicians, EMS clinicians, airway educators, and simulation faculty Important: Educational resource and cognitive-aid guide only; not a bedside order set or substitute for local protocol, medical direction, or clinical judgment. Website contact: [email protected]